Immigration to Australia: Australian Points-Based Migration

Australia offers numerous visa subclasses under its immigration system, each catering to different categories of immigrants. Below are the key PR programs:

1. Skilled Migration Visas

The Skilled Migration program is points-based and designed to attract highly skilled professionals who can contribute to Australia's economy.

a) Subclass 189: Skilled Independent Visa

This visa does not require sponsorship by an employer, state, or family member.

Eligibility Criteria:

• Age under 45 years.
• A positive skills assessment for an occupation listed on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
• Meet the minimum points requirement (based on age, education, work experience, language proficiency, etc.).
• Proficiency in English (minimum IELTS score of 6 or equivalent).

a) Subclass 190: Skilled Nominated Visa

This is a state-sponsored visa that requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government.

Eligibility Criteria:

• The occupation must be on the state’s skilled occupation list.
• A state or territory nomination.
• Meet the minimum point requirement.
• Commitment to living and working in the nominating state or territory for at least two years.

b) Subclass 491: Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa

A temporary visa leading to PR, designed for skilled workers willing to live and work in regional areas.

Eligibility Criteria:

• Nomination by a state or territory government or sponsorship by an eligible family member residing in a designated regional area.
• Occupation listed on the regional skills list.
• Proficiency in English.

c) Subclass 482: Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa

While temporary, this visa can lead to PR through employer nomination.

Eligibility Criteria:

• Occupation listed on the short-term or medium-term skills list.
• Employer sponsorship

2. Business and Investor Visas

These visas are tailored for entrepreneurs, investors, and business owners.

a) Subclass 188: Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) Visa

Eligibility Criteria:

• Ownership of a qualifying business or significant investment.
• State or territory nomination.

b) Subclass 888: Business Innovation and Investment (Permanent) Visa

Allows holders of the Subclass 188 visa to apply for PR after meeting business or investment conditions.

Benefits of Australian PR

• Right to Live and Work: Permanent residency grants you the freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia.
• Access to Medicare: PR holders receive comprehensive healthcare coverage.
• Education Opportunities: Reduced tuition fees and access to world-class institutions.
• Path to Citizenship: Eligibility to apply for Australian citizenship after fulfilling residency requirements.
• Social Security Benefits: Access to retirement benefits and other social programs.

Points System Overview

The Australian PR system is points-based, with factors such as age, education, work experience, and English proficiency determining eligibility. A minimum of 65 points is required to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI).

Factors Considered:

• Age: Maximum points for applicants aged 25-32.
• English Language Proficiency: Higher points for superior English (e.g., IELTS 8 or above).
• Skilled Employment: Points for both Australian and overseas work experience.
• Education: higher points for Australian qualifications or recognized overseas degrees.
• State Nomination: Additional points for Subclass 190 and 491 nominations.